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Kojenecká a batolecí mléka aneb co najdete ve složení

Infant and toddler milks or what you will find in the composition

PhDr. Karolína Hlavatá, PhD. Breast milk is unique in its composition and thus represents a model that infant formulas try to approximate as closely as possible.  The composition of infant formulas is very strictly monitored and the requirements for their production, information on product packaging, etc. are regulated by legislation. Infant formula is most often made from cow's milk proteins. In order for cow's milk to serve as the basis of infant nutrition, it must be modified to closely match the nutritional characteristics of breast milk. Examples include adjusting the ratio of whey to casein, supplementing vitamins, or the mandatory addition of docosahexaenoic acid. Although it may seem that all infant and toddler milks are the same, this is not the case. Just as when choosing suitable foods, it is necessary to read the information on the product packaging. In order for a parent to provide their child with the nutrition that best meets their needs, it is important to understand the basic terms that you may encounter within the context of milk formulas. There are various types of infant milk formulas on the market that reflect the different needs of children. Examples include anti-reflux milks, milks for allergy sufferers, etc. However, in today's post, we will focus on "classic" milk formulas. Fats Fat plays a crucial role in infant nutrition. It provides 40-50% of the baby's energy needs and has a number of other functions. It provides fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, K), essential fatty acids, ensures proper functioning of the digestive tract, is involved in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, and is an important component of cell membranes. It is essential for proper growth, psychomotor development of the child and optimal functioning of the immune system. The issue of fat composition in breast milk and infant formulas is very interesting, so let's take a closer look at it. To understand the context, let's first explain the basic principles. Fatty acid splitting The basic building block of fats are fatty acids. Based on the length of the chain and the presence of double bonds, fatty acids are divided into saturated (SAFA = Saturated Fatty Acids) and unsaturated. Unsaturated acids are further divided into fatty acids with one double bond (monounsaturated; MUFA = Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acids) and fatty acids with more double bonds (polyunsaturated; PUFA = Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids). Depending on the position of the last double bond, polyunsaturated fatty acids are divided into omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids. These fatty acids are referred to as essential. The body cannot produce essential fatty acids on its own and therefore must obtain them from the diet. The importance of fatty acids The fat in breast milk of European women contains 45-50% MUFA, 35-40% SAFA and the remaining 15% PUFA. Manufacturers are striving to achieve similar ratios in formula milk. Saturated fatty acids and MFGM Palmitic acid holds a privileged position among saturated fatty acids, accounting for up to 25% of all saturated fatty acids. Anyone interested in a balanced diet may be wondering – saturated fats and healthy? We hear everywhere that we should limit saturated fats in our diet, because in excess they increase blood cholesterol levels and contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases? It is true, but be careful! A child is not a small adult and a certain proportion of saturated fats is necessary for his successful development. The already mentioned palmitic acid has a positive effect on calcium metabolism, its absorption in the intestine and also softens the stool. The main sources of palmitic acid are palm and milk fat. The use of palm fat is considered unecological due to the destruction of rainforests, so milk fat is (not only) a more advantageous choice. Are you wondering why not? This is another impressive piece in the colorful puzzle of breast and infant milk. MFGM is not a new term in the vocabulary of today's adolescents, but the English abbreviation Milk Fat Globule Membrane. Fats are found in mammalian milk in the form of fat globules (globules; MFG = milk fat globule) enclosed by a three-layer membrane. The core of the globule consists mainly of triglycerides (98%), which, after the globule is split by the child's digestive enzymes, serve as a source of energy. The membrane (i.e. MFGM) has 3 layers and contains a number of bioactive substances that are of great importance for the child's health. Examples of such components are cholesterol, sphingomyelins, phosphatidylcholines, gangliosides, lactoferrin, mucin and others. Their effect is complex and significantly affects the development of the digestive, nervous and immune systems. Proteins in MFGM also have signaling and transport functions. Whole cow's milk-based infant formulas naturally contain MFGM. Fortifying infant formulas with whole milk is a relatively new development, and studies suggest a possible positive effect on infant health and development. However, more research is needed in this area. The importance of unsaturated fatty acids MUFAs account for the largest proportion of fats in breast milk and infant formulas. The main representative is oleic acid. However, despite their abundance, their potential function in infants has not been investigated and their nutritional significance has not been clarified. In contrast, the importance of PUFA is well known. As already mentioned, they are divided into omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids include alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The best-known omega-6 fatty acids are linoleic acid (LA) and arachidonic acid (ARA). PUFAs are part of cell membranes and are therefore essential for the growth and development of the CNS and retina. They also represent the starting materials for the production of many agents that influence inflammatory and immune processes and blood clotting. DHA content is particularly high in nervous tissue. Fat and PUFA are essential especially in the first two years of a child's life, when growth and differentiation of the central nervous system is most rapid. Current expert studies support the enrichment of infant formulas with omega-3 DHA and omega-6 ARA, however, the legislation requires the addition of only DHA. The source of DHA in infant formulas is usually fish oil. Overfishing and the resulting devastation of the environment, concerns about heavy metal contamination and possible undesirable odors have led to the search for new sources of DHA. In infant formula, oils from seaweed such as Crypthecodinium cohnii are mainly used. Carbohydrates and fiber The main carbohydrate is lactose, similar to breast milk, but other carbohydrates (maltodextrins, gluten-free starches) are also permitted in small quantities. The content of maltodextrins is limited, as they can cause flatulence and infant colic. However, their use in milk formulas has its own significance - they thicken the milk, thereby increasing its satiety and also positively affecting the stability of the mixture. Prebiotics are indigestible food components that are not digested in the upper digestive tract and are only utilized by bacteria in the colon. Basically serves as food for bifidobacteria and lactobacilli (so-called "good bacteria") in the intestine. The predominance of these bacteria leads to a reduction in the growth of "pathogenic" bacteria and thus to the optimization of the intestinal microbiota, the importance of which for human health is considerable. Importantly, beneficial intestinal bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids, which serve as a source of energy for intestinal cells. Prebiotics also help to absorb important and health-promoting substances, such as vitamins and minerals, protect the intestinal mucosa, have a positive effect on the volume of stool and support immunity and bowel movements. Several types of prebiotic mixtures are used in infant formula, with the best combination being galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) in a ratio of 9:1. The prebiotic mixture used is safe and well tolerated by infants. Prebiotic oligosaccharides added to infant formulas include the so-called HMO (Human Milk Oligosaccharides). 2'-Fucosyllactose (abbreviation 2-FL) is used in infant formulas. Synthetic 2-FL has the same structure as 2-FL found in human milk. In addition to the described prebiotic effects, it supports intestinal maturation, has a beneficial effect on the intestinal barrier and probably also on the central nervous system. Probiotics Probiotic bacteria are also important for optimizing the intestinal microbiota. An example is the lactic acid bacteria Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis. Proteins Cow's milk protein is so-called adapted (the original whey to casein ratio of 2:8 is adjusted to 1:1 or even higher). Minerals and vitamins The minimum and maximum amounts of vitamins and minerals for both infant and follow-on formula are set out in Regulation (EU) 2016/127. Regulation (EU) 609/2013 also clearly sets out the forms of these substances that may be used in the production of infant formula. Based on the requirement of the legislation, all infant and follow-on formula contain vitamins C, D. In the case of infant formula, inositol and choline are also added compulsorily. In the case of follow-on formula, these substances are not mandatory, but can be added voluntarily. Used and recommended literature 1.        Nevoral J.: Fats in infant nutrition. Pediatr. praxi. 2018; 19(5): 262–266 2.        Bronský J.: The role of prebiotics in the prevention of allergies in children. Pediatr. praxi 2011; 12(5): 359–360 3.        Musilová Š, Rada V.: The effect of breast milk oligosaccharides on the intestinal microbiota of infants. Pediatr. praxi 2015; 16(1): 17–19 4.        Vyhnánek R.: Milk fat in infant formulas – new findings. Pediatr. praxi 2020; 21(3): 216–218 5.        Sýkora J.: The issue of fats in breast milk and infant formula. Pediatr. praxi 2021; 22(3): 189–195 6.        Ježek P.: Comparison of milk fat of cow's milk and vegetable fat in infant milk formula and impacts on infant health. Prakt. lékáren. 2022;18(3):187-190 7.        Salminen S, Stahl B, Vinderola G, Szajewska H. Infant Formula Supplemented with Biotics: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1952. doi: 10.3390/nu12071952. PMID: 32629970; PMCID: PMC7400136. 8.        Frühauf P.: Modifications and additions to infant formulas – upgrade of an article from Pediatrie pro praxi 2005; 6. Pediatr. praxi. 2016; 17(2): 92–95 9.        https://www.magistra.cz/cs/novinky/2023-04-kojenecke-mleko-kdy-jak-a-co-vlastne-obsahuje?_=m-76 10.     https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/es/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXS%2B156-1987%252FCXS_156e.pdf 11.     https://a0893052e1.cbaul-cdnwnd.com/ccf53c0c8de9f665fefb732f2e88fff2/200000163-4a2514c70f/doporuceni-vyziva-kojencu-a-batolat-2014.pdf 12.     Laštovičková J.: Infant milk and legislation. Pediatria (Bratisl.) 2021; 16 (S1): 8-12 13.     Ambrożej D, Dumycz K, Dziechciarz P, Ruszczyński M. Milk Fat Globule Membrane Supplementation in Children: Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 24;13(3):714. doi: 10.3390/nu13030714. PMID: 33668227; PMCID: PMC7996302. 14.     Zeisel SH, Blusztajn JK. Choline and human nutrition. Annu Rev Nutr. 1994;14:269-96. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.14.070194.001413. PMID: 7946521.

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Jak se správně starat o ekzematickou pokožku u dětí?

How to properly care for eczematous skin in children?

Eczema is one of the most common skin conditions that children face. Its symptoms include itching, redness, and dry skin that is prone to irritation and inflammation. For parents of children with eczema, it is often a challenge to find suitable products that will soothe sensitive skin while supporting its natural protective function. One of the important factors when choosing cosmetics is choosing products without fragrances - not only synthetic, but often natural ones as well, because even essential oils can contain ingredients that irritate sensitive or damaged skin. In this article, we will look at the differences between normal and eczematous skin and advise you on how to choose the right care for children with eczematous or sensitive skin. Eczema vs. normal skin The skin has an important protective function. Its surface is covered with a layer of lipids (fats) that locks in moisture and prevents irritants from entering the skin from the outside. In children with eczematous skin, this protective barrier is compromised, resulting in higher transepidermal water loss (TEWL). This means that moisture easily escapes from the skin, causing dryness, flaking and a greater susceptibility to irritation and infection. Eczema-prone skin lacks sufficient lipids to form a natural protective barrier. The result is dry, itchy and vulnerable skin that is unable to retain enough water. Children with eczema often suffer from discomfort that can negatively affect their daily lives, including sleep. Sensitive skin and its reactions to cosmetic ingredients Sensitive skin is not necessarily synonymous with eczematous skin, but they both have in common that they can overreact to certain ingredients in cosmetic products. While normal skin tolerates commonly used ingredients in cosmetics, sensitive skin can react to them with irritation, redness, or itching. Problems can often be caused by synthetic and natural perfumes or preservatives, which are otherwise commonly used to improve the properties and durability of products. In the case of eczematous and sensitive skin, it is advisable to choose products that do not contain potentially irritating ingredients, such as essential oils and synthetic fragrances. Although natural cosmetics often promise gentle ingredients, they may contain allergenic substances that worsen the condition of the affected skin. Therefore, it is important to choose products that are specifically developed for sensitive and eczematous skin, and to strictly monitor their composition. Proper care for eczematous and sensitive skin For daily care, it is important to choose appropriate cleansing and care products that do not dry out the skin and at the same time support its natural protective barrier. Beggs cosmetics are gentle on delicate children's skin, dermatologically tested and boast the COSMOS Organic certificate, which guarantees that the product contains at least 95% natural ingredients and at least 20% of the ingredients (10% for rinse-off products) are from controlled organic farming (BIO). What products to choose? It is ideal to use for cleansing the skin Beggs Baby Wash Oil fragrance-free, which, thanks to its simple formulation and gentle composition, does not contain potentially irritating substances. This type of oil is ideal for children with eczema or sensitive skin, as it gently cleanses and contains oils that protect the skin from drying out. When repacking, we recommend using Beggs Baby Bottom Cleansing Milk gently cleanses and cares for the diaper area. It is especially suitable for children prone to eczema because it does not contain any essential oils or perfumes. In addition, it contains carnauba wax, which creates a protective layer on the skin, and olive oil and sweet almond extract, which provide nourishment and protection to the skin. It is also suitable for children suffering from eczema Beggs Bottom Cream . This helps protect and soothe the skin and is gentle on your baby's sensitive and delicate skin, from birth. The zinc oxide-free formula contains aloe vera juice, which promotes skin hydration, nourishes and protects it. It also contains marigold flower extract, which has softening and emollient effects. Again, there is no added perfume, which is why it is a great choice for skin prone to eczema.

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Recepty pro malé mlsouny: chutné a zdravé recepty s mlékem Beggs

Recipes for little sweet tooths: tasty and healthy recipes with Beggs milk

Parents know it well – finding balanced, healthy, yet tasty and wholesome recipes for young children can sometimes be a challenge. That’s why we’ve put together some easy recipes that will not only delight your little ones, but also feature Beggs products, which are full of natural ingredients and vitamins. Here’s our selection of great recipes for every day. Strawberry-banana ice cream with Beggs powdered milk Light, fruity and without added sugar – ideal for hot days. Ingredients: 1 ripe banana – frozen (can be replaced with other fruit) 1 cup frozen strawberries (can be replaced with other fruit) 1/2 cup Beggs powdered milk (or 100g pack of Beggs 2) 2–3 tablespoons water or plant-based milk Procedure: Blend everything until smooth, creamy. Serve immediately as soft serve ice cream or freeze for later. Yogurt blueberry muffins with powdered milk Ideal for picnics, in a box or as a snack. Ingredients: 1 cup of plain yogurt 1/2 cup Beggs powdered milk (or 100g pack of Beggs 2) 1 cup of semi-coarse flour 1/2 cup cane sugar 1 egg 1/2 baking powder a handful of blueberries (fresh or frozen) Procedure: Mix all ingredients. Stir in the blueberries. Bake for 20 minutes at 180°C. Carrot cake with mascarpone cream The cake is moist, not too sweet, and looks and tastes beautiful. Dough: 2 larger carrots (finely grated) 2 eggs 1/2 cup cane sugar or honey 1/2 cup vegetable oil 1 cup of semi-coarse flour 1/2 cup Beggs powdered milk (or 100g pack of Beggs 2) 1 teaspoon baking powder 1 teaspoon cinnamon a pinch of salt Procedure: Mix all ingredients. Pour into a mold (e.g. 20 cm) and bake for about 35 minutes at 170 °C. Cream: 250g mascarpone 3 tablespoons Beggs powdered milk 1–2 tablespoons honey a drop of lemon juice Procedure: Beat everything into a smooth cream. Grease the cooled cake with cream. Decorate as desired (e.g. with fruit or grated carrots). No-bake fruit cream with cottage cheese and powdered milk A quick, fresh dessert for the fridge. No baking required. Ingredients: 1 and ½ cups Beggs powdered milk 100 ml of water or milk 250 g soft cottage cheese 2 tablespoons honey vanilla 1 cup fruit (strawberries, raspberries, currants) Procedure: Beat the milk, water, cottage cheese, honey and vanilla until smooth. Serve in glasses. You can decorate with fresh fruit.

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Jak na správnou každodenní péči o dětskou pokožku? Stačí k tomu pár základních produktů

How to properly care for children's skin every day? All you need is a few basic products

Children's skin is very delicate and sensitive, so care should be as gentle as possible. Unlike adults, whose skin is more resistant to external influences, children's skin needs special care and products. At Beggs, we believe in the principle of “less is more” because too much of a product can be harsh or irritating on sensitive baby skin. When it comes to your baby’s daily skin care routine, there are just a few essential products you need to use, and we’ll take a look at what they are. Bathing and skin protection The basis of mindful care for children's skin is cleansing. Children's shower gel for body and hair is gentle not only on your baby's sensitive skin, but also on their fine hair. It contains aloe vera juice that supports skin hydration, nourishes and protects it. It also contains marigold flower extract, which has softening and emollient effects. The gel smells beautiful and is suitable for even the most sensitive skin of babies from birth. It can also be used for bathing Baby wash oil , which is hydrophilic and upon contact with water turns into a pleasant creamy emulsion that perfectly cleans your baby's skin. Thanks to the absence of essential oils and perfumes, it is also suitable for skin prone to eczema. It contains grape seed, hazelnut and sunflower seed oils that soften and soften the skin and provide protection against drying out. We recommend using after bathing. Baby moisturizing cream for skin and body . It gently protects the skin all over the baby's body from birth. It contains shea butter rich in vitamin E, which has antioxidant properties. Together with sweet almond extract from Provence, it nourishes and softens the skin. The cream also contains aloe vera juice, which supports skin hydration, nourishes and protects it. Diaper changing routine for normal and eczema-prone skin It is useful to use when changing diapers Baby micellar water , which contains aloe vera juice and calendula flower extract. However, you don't have to use it only when changing diapers. It is also suitable for cleansing the skin of the entire body and face at any time of the day. The second option is then Baby bottom cleansing milk containing carnauba wax and sweet almond extract, which is suitable for very sensitive skin. As well as Baby wash oil The milk does not contain essential oils or perfumes and is therefore also suitable for skin prone to eczema. Finally, the diaper area needs the Bottom Cream , which helps prevent diaper rash and soothes the skin in these sensitive areas. The natural formula, free of zinc oxide, contains aloe vera juice, which promotes skin hydration, nourishes and protects it. It also contains calendula flower extract, which has softening and emollient effects. Gentle care even on the go When you are out for a walk, traveling, or simply in a place where you don't have the opportunity to wash your baby in the usual way, it's great to have a suitable alternative on hand. In such a case, this will serve you well. Baby micellar water , which you can use not only when changing diapers, but also to clean your baby's entire body. Don't forget to also bring it with you Wet flushable wipes that are compostable and flushable, making them perfect for on the go. If you prefer milk-based cosmetics, a combination is also a great travel solution. Baby bottom cleansing milk and again Wet flushable wipes . All of these products are gentle on baby's delicate skin and are great for places where you don't have access to water for cleaning.

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Ukončení kojení a vše, co by o něm maminky i tátové měli vědět

Stopping breastfeeding and everything moms and dads should know about it

In the first six months, breastfeeding is very important for a newborn baby and represents the best possible nutrition for him. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until the end of the 6th month, and after the introduction of complementary foods, mothers should continue breastfeeding until their child is two years old. And if it suits both mother and baby, even longer. However, there will be situations in life when it is necessary to wean a baby from the mother's breast. How to proceed so that the baby does not notice any changes as much as possible and the mother also feels good? Some mothers approach breastfeeding extremely responsibly and try to breastfeed their baby for as long as possible. If it suits them and there are no complications, everything is fine and their little one can receive nutrition from breast milk for several years. Basically, it is up to them when to stop breastfeeding. But what if the mother needs to start taking medications that are incompatible with breastfeeding? Or what if the family situation does not allow for further breastfeeding? For the proper development of the baby, both his nutrition and the mother's psychological health and well-being are important. If breastfeeding is no longer suitable for the mother for any reason or would represent an excessive burden for her, it is possible to stop breastfeeding by following a certain procedure. It is important to remember that the mother is important to the baby, whether she is breastfeeding or not. If she is dealing with health complications, an unfavorable psychological state, difficult family circumstances or work obligations, this is a reason that sometimes even the effort to breastfeed the baby for as long as possible must give way. Possible reasons for stopping breastfeeding: mother's health problems unfavorable family circumstances the first lactation crisis in the baby's 6th month (sleep patterns change and babies require more frequent breastfeeding, which can make the mother feel exhausted) hospitalization long-term business trip return to work You know that... Can you return to breastfeeding after hospitalization or after returning from a business trip? However, this may not always be possible and you also need to follow the procedure to avoid stopping breast milk production. Weaning has no special rules and can be guided by both you and your baby. There are three basic methods: 1. self-shutdown 2. gradual cessation of breastfeeding 3. rapid cessation of breastfeeding (usually for serious reasons) Some babies wean themselves from breastfeeding overnight. They simply lose interest in the breast, whether you like it or not. If you decide to wean your baby and you have enough time for this process, it is a relatively favorable situation. You can start by breastfeeding for a shorter period of time and initially skip one feeding per week and replace it with another food. The next week you skip two feedings, the next week three and so on. On the other hand, a quick weaning method is not the most ideal, but sometimes there are situations when it is necessary. The mother also has to survive, which is the most important thing for her and the child. For example, so that she can continue to care for him. You know that... Can a partner help significantly in the weaning process? It is important for a baby to know that he has both parents, which is why it is very appropriate for his father to get up at night to offer him a drink and reassure him that he is not alone. What you should consider before weaning First, think about why you want to stop breastfeeding. You don't have to explain it to anyone, your decision is yours alone. It's important to identify what's driving you to do so. Is it going back to work? Are you tired of breastfeeding at night or are there health problems behind it? If you clarify this, it will be much easier for you to find a way to stop breastfeeding simply and smoothly. Then try to answer the following questions: Is your baby healthy? Will you want to replace breast milk? Can you control your body's reaction? If your baby has allergy problems , intolerances or has a predisposition to it, try to reconsider your decision, or ask your pediatrician about the possible risks. However, weaning is generally not recommended in such cases. If none of the above applies to your baby, consider replacing breast milk. If your baby is under a year old, formula should be the replacement. replacement infant formula , later fermented milk products can also provide milk protein, and subsequently kefir or classic cow's milk or its plant-based substitute. Also consider how your body will react to the end of breastfeeding. When you gradually stop breastfeeding, your milk supply usually decreases slowly and should not be a problem. Tip: Express milk when you feel tension in your breasts, but don't do it too often so as not to stimulate milk production. If you need to stop breastfeeding overnight, milk production in the glands will continue and inflammation may occur. It is therefore a good idea to consult your gynecologist. What helps reduce lactation: cold compression (applying cold compresses) a firm bra (which also provides comfort to the mother) herbs and natural supplements (sage, mint, nettle) sufficient fluid intake (excessive amounts stimulate milk production) limiting physical breast stimulation (warm water in the shower or breast massage) pharmaceutical preparations (you should always consult a doctor about these) How about weaning? It involves a gradual reduction in the number of breastfeedings . Ideally, it should be done without crying, sadness, with feeling and love . Therefore, when feeding your baby, do not forget to show affection and cuddle with him even after weaning. Let him know that you are still close to him. Show your baby love Weaning does not in any way break the relationship between mother and baby. If you have weaned your baby, treat him the same way you did before. Communicate with him the same way you did when breastfeeding. Feed him in your arms and maintain eye and voice contact with him. And of course, don't forget about gentle touches . You know that... If you wean gradually and gently, you won't have to feel guilty about depriving your little one of anything, right? Don't blame yourself. Sometimes breastfeeding can become unbearable for a mother. Psychological reasons are also a reason to stop breastfeeding. If you experience stress or nervousness in the family, the situation needs to be addressed. The stress would eventually be transferred to the child anyway. However, we do not advise anyone to give up without a fight . If you decide to wean, detailed instructions on how to do it, practical advice and procedures can be found in the Weaning from Breastfeeding manual, which you can download for free. here .

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Proč jsou ekologické vlhčené ubrousky Beggs spolehlivým parťákem nejen v létě?

Why are Beggs organic wet wipes a reliable partner not only in summer?

Baby wipes are a staple in baby care and have a place at every changing table. They not only make it easier to care for baby's delicate skin, but they are also practical almost anytime. They are simply indispensable when traveling, and not only for your little ones. Gentle not only on the skin, but also on nature There are a wide range of baby wipes. They are developed in accordance with all the principles of a dermatologically friendly product for the sensitive skin of children, usually from birth. But how to choose the most suitable ones? The possibility of flushing and their degradability can be a great benefit for many parents. Beggs Napkins are made of a special BioFlush material, which can be safely flushed down the toilet or thrown into the compost, where it will decompose. It is a natural cellulose-based material, similar to toilet paper. Yet they are strong enough to thoroughly clean children's skin. At the same time, their fibers are short enough that the wipes decompose quickly after flushing in water. So we can say that Beggs Baby Wet Wipes are strong, but gentle and gentle at the same time. Not only for your baby's skin, but also for nature. Wet wipes with or without fragrance? Perfume does not always have to be a problem in all circumstances. However, many parents prefer to avoid it as a precaution. Children's skin is about 5 times thinner and contains much more water than adult skin. It is therefore much more sensitive and vulnerable. Beggs wipes are free of perfume and alcohol, which can dry out sensitive skin. This makes them suitable for your baby's bottom, body and face. And of course, for all objects that you and your baby come into contact with. Thanks to their 99% water content, they can be used on practically anything. In addition, they do not leave an unpleasant "sticky" feeling. Practical not only at home but also on the go Another important feature of wet wipes is their packaging. You will find 64 wipes in it, which is the optimal amount for use at home and on the go. After the first opening, you can conveniently use them up in time, so they don't dry out. This is also helped by the firm, practical closure, thanks to which no dirt can get inside. And it wouldn't be Beggs if it didn't also include parents who count every penny on maternity leave or have multiple children to take care of. With practical, economical packages of three , six or after twelve You won't have to go to the store as often, and you'll even save money. Beggs is simply a reliable partner (not only) in the summer!

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6 faktů, které byste měli vědět před užíváním doplňků stravy

6 facts you should know before taking dietary supplements

Vitamins and minerals are an essential part of the human body. Although many of them are found in the regular diet, nowadays supplements with various combinations of vitamins and minerals are peeking out at you almost on every corner. But how do you know them? Before you start using them, get acquainted with a few important facts that will explain their essence to you. For specific selection and dosage of Beggs dietary supplements, use our guide, which you can find in this article. Fact #1: Taking dietary supplements has its benefits, but also various pitfalls Vitamins and minerals are generally considered safe. However, it is important to be cautious. Supplements can interact with other medications you are taking. They can be a risk if you have certain health conditions, such as liver disease, or are about to have surgery. You also need to be careful during pregnancy and breastfeeding – not all supplements are intended for this group of women. A big advantage of Beggs dietary supplements for adults is that most of them can be taken by pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Tip: Before purchasing or using a dietary supplement, read all information about its effects, indications and contraindications. Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nutritionist about all medications you are taking and your medical condition. Fact #2: Dietary supplements are not drugs A dietary supplement is a food, not a medicine. It is a concentrated source of vitamins and minerals or other substances with a nutritional or physiological effect. It is therefore not subject to regulatory measures and does not undergo any prior approval process before being placed on the market, as is the case with a medicine. It cannot solve your health problems either. Therefore, a dietary supplement cannot be considered a means intended for the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of diseases. Tip: Be wary of dietary supplements that promise a cure or quick fix for a health problem. Fact #3: Dietary supplements come in many forms The most common forms of supplements include tablets, gelcaps, or drops. Tablets are essentially active ingredients compressed under high pressure into a specific shape. This is the form you'll most often see with medications. Capsules, on the other hand, contain active ingredients in an uncompressed form. You will also find this form in Beggs dietary supplements, which are mostly made from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. This is a great choice for vegans. The exception is Beggs Omega-3, EPA + DHA, which is made from gelatin capsules containing primarily fish oil. Drops are a suitable choice not only for children, but also for anyone who may have trouble swallowing larger tablets or capsules. You can find this form in the children's food supplement Beggs Kids Vitamin D3 400 IU BIO Olive Oil. Drops can be applied directly to children's tongue, to their mother's nipple (if you are breastfeeding), to formula, expressed milk, juice or a small amount of food. Tip: The current market contains many forms of dietary supplements, so you can easily choose the one that is most pleasant for you or your baby. Fact #4: Less is sometimes more Always follow the recommended dosage. Taking higher doses of some vitamins and minerals can cause health problems. Excessive use of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K), which are absorbed through the intestinal walls, is particularly risky. Their accumulation in the body can cause a toxic reaction. For example, taking five times the recommended daily dose of vitamin A can cause brain and liver damage if taken regularly. Tip: If you are taking multiple supplements on a daily basis without a doctor's recommendation or prescription, talk to your doctor. They can help you clarify your health goals and help you choose the right vitamins and minerals. Fact #5: Dietary supplements are not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle The basis of physical and mental harmony is primarily a balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep. A stable social, work and family environment and, of course, a lifestyle without addictive substances can also contribute. Vitamins, minerals or other supplements will not replace any of this. However, they can fill in the gaps in nutrition. Tip: Never take supplements in place of real food. Fact #6: Every dietary supplement is better absorbed at a different time of day In addition to a varied diet and adherence to a drinking regimen, the time of day you take your supplement may also be important. Some vitamins are fat-soluble (for example, vitamins A, D3, E, K), so it is good to consume them with food. For some minerals, you need to be careful not to consume them at the same time as others, so as not to prevent each other from being absorbed (for example, calcium, magnesium, iron). So when is the best time to take supplements? At first glance, it may seem like a bit of a science. To make it as easy as possible for you, we have prepared a clear guide for you, where you can find everything about the daily use of Beggs supplements. Download it for free today HERE .

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Proč se maltodextrin nachází v kojeneckém mléce?

Why is maltodextrin found in infant formula?

Choosing infant formula can be difficult even for observant parents. Some of the most common questions asked by mothers include: Why do infant formulas contain maltodextrin? What is it? Is maltodextrin suitable for infants? Let's answer these questions together. What is maltodextrin and how is it obtained? Maltodextrin is a complex carbohydrate made from corn, wheat or potato starch by hydrolysis (enzymatic breakdown of starch). It is a suitable carbohydrate for use in specialized nutrition, such as infant, sports or clinical nutrition. Corn starch is most commonly used in infant nutrition. Carbohydrates as a source of energy Infant formula contains carbohydrates, which are an important part of a baby's diet. Carbohydrates should make up 50–55% of total energy intake. Only certain carbohydrates may be used in the production of infant formula, namely those that are permitted to be added by legislation regulating infant formula. For example, the following carbohydrates can be added to infant formula: lactose, maltose, maltodextrin, glucose or glucose syrup. The most commonly used carbohydrate in infant formula is lactose (milk sugar). However, there are cases when children are lactose intolerant (most often in the first 6 months of a baby's life). This is because the production and secretion of the enzyme lactase, which breaks down lactose, may be delayed. This enzymatic deficiency is common in newborns, but is usually temporary and disappears as the digestive system gradually matures. In these cases, maltodextrin is considered more suitable for children who are more sensitive to lactose. Did you know that… ...are infant formulae among the most strictly regulated foods in the European Union? The strict regulations they must meet are regularly checked and updated. Beggs, like all infant formula, meets these requirements and is also a Gold Partner of the Czech Paediatric Society. What is the function of maltodextrin? Maltodextrin releases energy more slowly than regular sugars, so it keeps you full for longer. Maltodextrin also helps improve the texture of foods and can improve the solubility of other ingredients in beverages. It can therefore also improve the preparation of infant formula. Thanks to maltodextrin, the milk does not clump and has a smooth consistency. Tip from observant parents When choosing infant formula, keep in mind that every baby is different and there is no universal formula that suits every baby. The most important thing is that your baby likes the milk and is happy. We hope you find the right formula for your baby. Resources: 1. Hofman DL, van Buul VJ, Brouns FJPH. Nutrition, Health, and Regulatory Aspects of Digestible Maltodextrins. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016; 56(12):2091-100. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.940415. 2. EFSA Scientific Opinion on the essential composition of infant and follow-on formulae. EFSA Journal 2014. 3. Gregorio GV, Gonzales MLM, Dans LF, Martinez EG. Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhea (Review) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016; Issue 12. Art. No.: CD006519. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006519.pub3. 4. Stubbs J, Ferres S, Horgan G. Energy density of foods: effects on energy intake. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2000;40(6):481-515. doi: 10.1080/10408690091189248. 5. da Silva, RC and Ferdaus, MJ, 2023. Technological Advances in Infant Formula Ingredients. 6. EU Regulation No 2016/127 of 25 September 2015 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 609/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to specific compositional and information requirements for infant formulae and follow-on formulae .

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Proč ženy potřebují kyselinu listovou

Why women need folic acid

Folic acid is essential for bodily functions that require cell division. It is particularly important for the normal development of the baby and in the formation of key substances for the nervous system. That is why doctors recommend it to expectant mothers. However, folic acid has much wider applications. Including it in your daily routine offers a number of lifelong benefits for every woman. A “green nutrient” with many functions Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin B 9 , sometimes called folacin or folate. It was discovered in 1940 by extraction from spinach 1 . The body cannot store it for long, so it must be replenished daily. It is found naturally in dark green leafy vegetables, beans, peas, nuts, oranges, lemons, bananas, melons or strawberries. If these raw materials are cooked or stored incorrectly, they lose up to 50% of the folic acid they contain. A sufficient dose can be ensured by using supplements as an addition to a varied diet. Folic acid helps your body: create and repair DNA build muscle to heal wounds prevent birth defects of the spinal cord and brain (neural tube defects) to produce red blood cells reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer relieve emotional discomfort and depression reduce the risk of heart disease and vascular and stroke maintain nails, hair and skin in optimal condition You know that... Folic acid helps prevent serious birth defects of the brain and spine of the fetus by up to 70% 2 ? Prevention of birth defects and pregnancy-related complications Folic acid protects unborn babies from neural tube defects. These birth defects affect the spine, spinal cord, or brain and can cause death. They occur in the first weeks of pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant. The most common defect is spina bifida, or spina bifida. This condition occurs when an unborn baby's spine does not close completely during development in the womb, leaving the spinal cord exposed. As a result, the nerves that control the legs and other organs do not function. Children with spina bifida often have lifelong disabilities. The most serious birth defect is anencephaly. A baby is born without part of the skull and brain and eventually dies. Folic acid also helps prevent other types of birth defects and pregnancy loss. Since approximately 50% of pregnancies are unplanned 3 , experts recommend folic acid consumption for all women, including those who do not want to start a family. Avoid folate deficiency anemia Insufficient folic acid intake can lead to folate deficiency anemia, which manifests itself in the following symptoms: headache fatigue digestive problems rapid breathing or shortness of breath pale skin pain in the mouth and tongue diarrhea memory problems If you experience these symptoms, see a doctor as soon as possible. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to permanent health damage. You know that... Is folic acid deficiency anemia more common in women than in men? Support the brain and improve emotional comfort Folic acid is essential for proper brain function and plays an important role in mental and emotional health. Insufficient levels of it lead to worsening symptoms of brain fog, including difficulty with concentration and memory 4 . Study 5 also show that taking folic acid supplements: improve brain performance reduce the risk of memory loss and help treat Alzheimer's disease reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression You know that... Folic acid supports the production of serotonin, which is important for mood regulation? Strengthen the heart and blood vessels Folic acid helps prevent heart disease, optimizes blood pressure, and improves blood flow. Studies show that folic acid supplementation can lead to a 4% reduction in overall heart disease risk and a 10% reduction in stroke risk 6 . Highlight your natural beauty Folic acid is primarily responsible for proper cell growth. It boasts an impressive list of benefits: Hair growth. nourishes hair follicles, stimulates hair growth and keeps them in good condition. Hair color. Helps maintain natural hair color and slows down graying. Nail growth. Promotes nail growth and improves their strength. Skin nourishment. Gives the skin a radiant and youthful appearance. Stay fit during and after menopause Folic acid is also needed by women during menopause. It reduces homocysteine ​​levels, reduces the intensity and frequency of hot flashes and sweating, has a beneficial effect on bones and balances mood. In addition to the above benefits, it reduces the risk of cervical cancer and colon cancer. It also helps prevent type 2 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. You know that... The usual daily dose of folic acid is 200 micrograms per day. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, intake can be increased to 400 to 600 micrograms. Resources: 1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48508236 2. https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/neural-tube-defect 3. https://www.unfpa.org/press/nearly-half-all-pregnancies-are-unintended-global-crisis-says-new-unfpa-report 4. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamins-for-brain-fog 5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123448/ 6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5015297/

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Vitamín D a vše, co by měl o něm každý rodič vědět

Vitamin D and everything every parent should know about it

Perhaps you have also been affected by the "alphabetical confusion" and still do not know which vitamins to support the development and immunity of your child. Your uncertainty in their choice is natural. It can be largely caused by the confusing offer of supplements on the market and the existence of subcategories of most vitamins, which makes it difficult to navigate their use and effects. The "sunshine vitamin" is no exception. Vitamin D, a deficiency of which affects up to 1 billion people worldwide 1 . Sunshine vitamin for life Vitamin D is a unique type of nutrient. Unlike other vitamins, it is not found in most foods and the human body begins to produce it in response to sunlight. It has two forms: vitamin D 2 , which is found in plant foods, and vitamin D 3 , which is found in animal products. Vitamin D 3 It increases blood levels of vitamin D and affects over 2,000 genes in the body. It is one of the most important nutrients for children, as it helps with their growth, development and supports their overall well-being. You know that... Do we need the sunshine vitamin throughout our lives, from infancy to old age? Our bodies need it to maintain optimal levels of calcium and phosphorus. It's also needed for the development of immune cells, bone mineralization, regulation of protein production, and much more 2 . 5 reasons why vitamin D3 is so important for children Stronger bones Calcium and phosphorus are essential for better bone density, stronger teeth and a healthy skeletal system. Without vitamin D 3 However, the body is unable to absorb these substances. A lack of calcium and phosphorus in children can lead to posture problems, deformities, increased bone fragility, tooth decay, and in infants to delayed teething and walking. With a significant deficiency of vitamin D 3 there is a risk of developing severe rickets. Better immunity The latest medical study revealed that vitamin D 3 It stimulates a key part of the immune system that provides the first line of defense against viruses and bacteria 3 . It also protects against influenza and respiratory viruses. For this reason, it is considered an important part of COVID-19 prevention. Prevention of critical illnesses Many scientific studies have shown that vitamin D 3 It functions as a hormone and is closely related to the occurrence and development of many chronic conditions, such as tumors, autoimmune diseases, metabolic disorders or infections, or heart disease 4 . Weight control Vitamin D3 deficiency can lead to unhealthy weight gain and obesity 5 . According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 39 million children are obese, and this number is increasing 6 . Childhood obesity leads to various types of diseases, including metabolic disorders and diabetes. It can shorten life expectancy in adulthood. Better mood, emotional comfort The sunshine vitamin regulates mood and reduces emotional discomfort. Children who spend enough time in the sun and have enough vitamin D 3 are happier and more balanced. A new study by Finnish scientists has found that daily vitamin D3 supplementation, which is higher than the recommended dose in early childhood, reduces the risk of psychiatric symptoms in school age 7 . You know that... The most accurate way to determine your vitamin D levels is with a blood test. How to ensure optimal levels of the sunshine vitamin Vitamin D3 is essential for normal growth and development in infants and children. Learn about its sources and include them in your child's daily regimen. Sun The sun is the main source of vitamin D. Its production can be increased by regular exposure to fresh air. Infants and young children should be exposed to sunlight for short periods of time, ideally before 10 am and after 4 pm, to avoid the strong midday sun. When in the sun, protect yourself and your child with appropriate means to avoid sunburn and heatstroke. You know that... People with darker skin need up to fifteen times more sunlight to produce the same amount of vitamin D as people with lighter skin 8 ? Food Vitamin D3 is naturally found in fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, mackerel or sardines, cod liver oil, egg yolks, cheese, milk, yoghurt and beef liver? You can gradually introduce small amounts of these foods into your baby's diet as part of the transition to solid foods. Dietary supplements Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition. It provides enough fat, protein, carbohydrates, minerals and most vitamins necessary for the growth and development of the child. However, it does not naturally contain the necessary amount of vitamin D 3 , which can be supplemented with proper supplementation. Its intake should not exceed 800 IU per day for pregnant and lactating women. It should be given to children from birth until they receive at least 500 ml of artificial nutrition in a dose of 400 to 600 IU per day. What to look for when choosing a supplement for your child Composition Read the product label carefully. If there are ingredients listed that you don't know or understand, research them. You know that... For better absorption of vitamin D, you can include vitamin K, magnesium and zinc in your diet 9 ? Credibility A higher price does not necessarily mean higher quality. When buying a supplement, look for a reputable brand that you can verify. It is a good idea to look for independent reviews. If you are unsure, discuss your supplement choice with your doctor or nutritionist. Choose locally sourced, certified products. Dosage Focus on supplements specially developed for infants and children. Form The best supplement is the one that the child likes and is also the easiest to absorb: Drops They are ideal for infants and toddlers. They can be applied directly to the tongue, nipple if breastfeeding, or in formula, expressed milk, juice or small amounts of food. The spray is suitable for children who do not like tablets or are unable to swallow them. Chewable lozenges – “gum” version of vitamin D 3 may suit children who are picky eaters. However, they contain added sugar. The tablets are intended for older children who can swallow tablets. You know that... olive oil maximizes the absorption of vitamin D 3 ? In the form of drops, it can be used by all family members – from the youngest to the elderly. Olive oil does not irritate the digestive system. It is rich in healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants. Resources: 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532266/ 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7731935/ 3. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.790444/full 4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5440113/ 5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661823001494 6. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-03-2022-world-obesity-day-2022-accelerating-action-to-stop-obesity 7. https://scitechdaily.com/vitamin-d-supplementation-may-reduce-childhood-depression-anxiety-and-psychiatric-symptoms/?expand_article=1 8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928729/ 9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32972636/

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Probiotika a prebiotika v dětské výživě: Co všechno byste měli vědět o dobrých bakteriích

Probiotics and prebiotics in baby food: Everything you need to know about good bacteria

It is observant parents who are setting the trend in children's nutrition. The active interest in the diet and immunity of their children has motivated experts around the world to focus attention on the intestinal microflora. Scientists have discovered that 70 to 80% of immune cells are located in the intestines and, together with the intestinal microflora, constantly work to ensure proper digestion and immune system function 1 . Even though the importance of intestinal microflora and its composition has become more widely known, many parents do not know the difference between probiotics and prebiotics, how they work, and how to ensure their sufficient intake. To make your journey into mindful parenting easier, we bring you a quick guide to the world of probiotics and prebiotics, based on an interview with a nutritionist. About good bacteria Probiotics are often referred to as “friendly” or “good” bacteria. Consuming them regularly in the right amounts helps maintain a balance of good bacteria in the gut. Different strains of probiotics have different effects on the gut microbiota. Most of them contain bacteria from the genera Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium . Lactobacilli are known for their lactic acid production and have been used in food processing for centuries, especially for the cultivation of dairy products. They are important colonizers of the digestive tract, mouth, and vagina. Bifidobacteria are the first colonizers of the infant gut microflora. Probiotics do not occur naturally in foods. However, some foods are rich in live bacteria that are produced during the process of fermentation, such as yogurt, kefir, kimchi, pickles, kombucha, sauerkraut, sourdough bread, miso, and tempeh. You know that... There are approximately 40 trillion bacterial cells in the human body? Their number is up to 10 times higher than the number of cells that make up the human body, which means that 90% of all cells in the body come from bacteria. Food for microbes Prebiotics are indigestible plant fibers that act as food for probiotics. Food sources of prebiotics include onions, garlic, bananas, oats, artichokes, asparagus, leeks, psyllium fiber, whole wheat, whole corn, or chicory. You know that... one of the biggest and best sources of probiotics is chicory root, which contains almost 65% fiber? Breast milk is the first and most important prebiotic Breast milk contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, water and minerals necessary to perfectly satisfy the nutritional needs of the developing organism. It is also an important source of bioactive substances. Probiotics and probiotics in breast milk affect bodily functions and biological processes in the body. Their amount in breast milk varies depending on the mother's eating habits and the needs of the child during breastfeeding. The most important and third most abundant solid component of breast milk are oligosaccharides, which act as prebiotics. They promote the growth of good bacteria and help in the fight between good and potentially harmful bacteria. Interestingly, a baby’s digestive tract in the womb is “sterile” and free of bacteria. After birth, it is exposed to bacteria from the mother’s body and the external environment. Diet plays a crucial role in the development of beneficial bacteria. Breastfed babies have more bioactive compounds in their gut and are more resistant to disease than those fed formula 2 . You know that... Do babies born vaginally have a different gut microbiome than those born by cesarean section? During vaginal birth, a baby gets most of its gut bacteria from its mother. Newborns born by cesarean section have more bacteria in their gut from the hospital environment 3 . Synbiotics and dairy nutrition Prebiotics and probiotics work together to keep your baby's tummy healthy. Their combination is called a "synbiotic". Mothers who cannot breastfeed and are dependent on artificial feeding can use preparations with probiotics and prebiotics. Mom's microbiome A baby’s immune system begins to form in the womb. It continues to develop and mature during the first 36 months of life. Scientific studies have shown that the gut bacteria of pregnant and breastfeeding women affect the baby’s microbiota. For example, stress or anxiety can cause a bacterial imbalance. This can cause an increase in dangerous bacteria and a decrease in friendly bacteria, which can lead to various diseases, changes in eating habits and moods, which naturally disrupt the baby’s physiological functions and emotions 4 . A balanced microflora in infants regulates not only the immune status in early life, but also in adulthood 5 . In addition to a nutritious diet, mothers should make sure to get enough sleep. They should also include exercise, deep breathing, and meditation in their daily routine. These techniques will calm the mind, support fitness, and promote bowel function. You know that... Gut bacteria produce about 95% of serotonin in the body. The “happiness hormone” not only affects mood, but also the activity of the digestive tract. Resources: 1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33803407/ 2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7764098/ 3. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/09/190918131447.htm 4. https://global.theprobioticsinstitute.com/en/health-areas/babies-and-young-children/probiotics-during-pregnancy 5. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.708472/full

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